Deck Materials - Accurate Estimating

There are a lot of different deck materials required to create your dream deck. See the Deck Components to refresh your memory. In order to build a deck on budget you must have a basic plan of your deck so you can start estimating the materials needed. Then you can determine your costs and from there, scale your deck down or up. Page 1 of Your Estimate Organize your deck materials list into sections of the deck rather than one continuous list. Otherwise you will be confused when you look at the list later and can't remember which lumber was supposed to be used for which section. Set up the deck materials list in the same fashion you would approach building your deck. Create sections for footings, posts, beams, joists,ledger boards, rim joists, fascia, decking, railing posts, railing balustrade, deck stairs, stair stringers, stair treads. Within each section you have created, you can determine the details such as 6x6 or 4x4 posts to support the beams. 2x6 or 2x8 joists. 2x8 or 2x10 beams. 4x4 railing posts or 2x2 balusters nailed to a rim joist. 2" or 5/4" deck boards in 4" or 6" widths.

By breaking everything down on the deck, materials required are easy to identify. You simplify the entire deck building process and leave no stones unturned. Now your final deck materials estimate is becoming more accurate.

You should now have a very easy to understand itemized list of all the deck materials needed. Now is the time to summarize the materials list to make the ordering easy.

Page 2 of Your Estimate

On Page 1, you broke down each section of the deck and its components to identify precisely the amount of deck materials required for each. Now do the reverse. Create a master list with headings for , not components or areas of the deck as you did earlier.

The headings for each Deck Materials Type would be things such as:

• # of pre-mixed bags of concrete
• # of 4x4 posts for support and railings
• # of joist hangers
• # of lbs of spiral galvanized nails
• # of 2x8 for beams
• # of 2x8 for joists
• # of 1x8 for fascia around deck
• # of 5/4x6 deck boards
• # of post anchors for supporting posts

You get the idea. Now you can just read this off to the sales person or load it up yourself without having to refer to Page 1 and summarize everything in you mind on the spot.

General Tips For Estimating Deck Materials

The size you choose to build your deck will have a direct effect on the final cost. Most residential decks should not be bigger than 16' out from the house. Otherwise the deck will over power your entire home and backyard. But there are exceptions if you have a particularly large home. But keep proportion in mind.

Remember too that you can play with the actual square footage of your deck by increasing the depth out from the house without changing the number of footings or beams rather than extending your deck length wise along the house which increase beam length and the number of footings. Footings require more labor.

Small homes look better with smaller decks rather than sprawling structures that take the eye away from your home. If you really want more deck space, consider separate small decks off of different entrances and link them with a narrower deck that acts as a foot path.

Why waste extra space and deck materials for a part of a deck that you won't use. Put your money where you will be spending most of your time on.

Upgrading Deck Materials

One area that is worth spending more on is fasteners such as stainless steel bolts or lags which will be exposed to the elements. They don't cost much more but they never corrode and will give you peace of mind.

Ordering Lumber

You may want to try to save money by ordering cheaper pressure treated lumber for all your framing (recommended) and using the more expensive, attractive, high quality lumber for the decking boards. No need to use expensive cedar for joists that you will never see.

Ordering Cement

Here are a few formulas to help you calculate how much concrete you will need to fill you footings and piers, in case you forgot your high school geometry. Or just use our concrete volume calculator.

• Volume of a box = L x W x H
• Volume of a cylinder = Pi (3.141) x R squared x Height of Cylinder

Quick Tip

• 6" Sonotube uses .20 cu. ft. of concrete per foot
• 8" Sonotube uses .45 cu. ft. of concrete per foot
• 12" Sonotube uses .78 cu. ft. of concrete per foot

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